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51.
52.
Mikael Erlandsson 《Tetrahedron letters》2006,47(32):5829-5832
A new safety catch linker, 3-(4-hydroxymethylphenylsulfanyl)propanoic acid (HMPPA), is described for use in solid phase peptide synthesis. The linker is readily synthesized from commercially available chemicals in a more cost efficient way compared to similar reported linkers. The HMPPA linker is easily attached to an amino derivatized solid support followed by on-resin oxidation of the thioether to sulfoxide, thereby making the linker very stable towards strong acid treatment. Final resin cleavage is performed by reductive acidolysis. 相似文献
53.
E. N. Adamenko L. L. Frolova M. V. Panteleeva A. V. Kuchin 《Chemistry of Natural Compounds》2007,43(1):59-62
Optically active camphordihydro-2,3-pyrazine and camphorquinoxaline were prepared from camphoroquinone enantiomers. It was
shown that (1S,4R)-(+)-camphoroquinone was formed by oxidation of (1S,3R, 4R)-(−)-3-bromocamphor and (1R,4S)-(−)-camphoroquinone from (1R,3S, 4S)-(+)-3-bromocamphor, respectively. Camphor anhydride was a side product (6–10%) of the reaction.
__________
Translated from Khimiya Prirodnykh Soedinenii, No. 1, pp. 50–52, January–February, 2007. 相似文献
54.
Anirban Kar 《Tetrahedron》2005,61(22):5297-5302
Starting from citraconic anhydride (13), a simple multistep (9-10 steps) synthesis of naturally occurring butyrolactones maculalactone A (3), maculalactone B (1), maculalactone C (2) and nostoclide I (4) have been described with good overall yields via dibenzylmaleic anhydride (20) and benzylisopropylmaleic anhydride (27). The two anhydrides 20 and 27 were prepared by SN2′ coupling reactions of appropriate Grignard reagents with dimethyl bromomethylfumarate (14), LiOH-induced hydrolysis of esters to acids, bromination of carbon-carbon double bond, in situ dehydration followed by dehydrobromination and chemoselective allylic substitution of bromoatom in disubstituted anhydrides 19 and 26 with appropriate Grignard reagents. The NaBH4 reduction of these anhydrides 20 and 27 furnished the desired lactones 21 and 29, respectively. The lactone 21 on Knoevenagel condensation with benzaldehyde, furnished maculalactone B (1), which on isomerization gave maculalactone C (2). Selective catalytic hydrogenation of 1 gave maculalactone A (3). The conversion of lactone 29 to nostoclide I (4) is known. 相似文献
55.
56.
纳米TiO_2膜修饰电极异相电催化还原马来酸 总被引:22,自引:1,他引:22
通过电化学合成前驱体和溶胶-凝胶法在Ti表面修饰一层纳米TiO_2膜,SEM, XRD测试表明晶型为锐钛矿型,晶粒平均尺寸为25 nm。采用循环伏安法、循环方波 伏安法和电解合成法研究了纳米TiO_2膜电极在硫酸介质中的氧化还原行为以及对 马来酸(maleic acid)还原的电催化活性。结果表明,纳米TiO_2膜电极在阴极扫 描时有两对可逆氧化还原峰,可逆半波电位E_(1/2)~r分别为-0.53 V和-0.92 V( sv. SCE,扫描速度0.05 V·s~(-1)),对应于TiO_2/Ti_2O_3和TiO_2/Ti(OH)_3两 个氧化还原电对的可逆电极过程。其中TiO_2/Ti_2O_3电对对马来酸具有异相电催 化还原活性,纳米TiO_2膜中的Ti~(IV)/Ti~(III)氧化还原电对作为媒质间接电还 原马来酸为丁二酸(butane diacid),反应机理为电化学偶联随后化学催化反应 (EC')机理。 相似文献
57.
A variety of optically active carboxylic esters are produced by the kinetic resolution of racemic secondary benzylic alcohols using free carboxylic acids with benzoic anhydride and tetramisole derivatives. 4-Methoxybenzoic anhydride (PMBA) is the best reagent to use in producing the corresponding esters in high ee when the reaction is catalyzed by (+)-benzotetramisole (BTM); by contrast, when non-substituted benzoic anhydride is used as a coupling reagent, the resulting optically active alcohols are obtained with high selectivities. This protocol directly produces chiral carboxylic esters from free carboxylic acids and racemic secondary alcohols by utilizing the trans-acylation process to generate mixed anhydrides from acid components and benzoic anhydride derivatives under the influence of chiral catalysts. 相似文献
58.
Ralph Haist Hans-Georg Mack Alfred Waterfeld Gary L. Gard Heinz Oberhammer 《Journal of Molecular Structure》1996,380(3):213-222
The geometric structures and conformational properties of trifluoromethanesulfonic anhydride, (CF3SO2)2O, and bis(trifluoromethylsulfonyl)difluoromethane, (CF3SO2)2CF2 have been studied by gas electron diffraction (GED) and ab initio calculations (HF/3–21G*). The calculations predict for both systems two stable conformers with C2 symmetry and one with C1 symmetry. In both compounds structures with C2 symmetry and dihedral angles SOSC ≈ 100° ((CF3SO2)2O) and SCSC≈ 150° ((CF3SO2)2CF2 are lowest in energy. According to the GED analyses the dominant conformer of (CF3SO2)2O2 possesses C2 symmetry with SOSC dihedral angles of 99.1(14)°. The presence of up to 30% of the two other conformers cannot be excluded; for (CF3SO2)2CF2 only one conformer with C2 symmetry and SCSC dihedral angles of 143(2)° is observed. A complete set of geometric parameters is given. 相似文献
59.
Ebrahim Kianmehr Maryam Fardpour Ali Darvish Ali Nemati Kharat Seik Weng Ng 《Tetrahedron letters》2019,60(10):699-702
Synthesis of substituted phthalides through a ruthenium-catalyzed reaction of phthalic anhydrides with acrylates is described. The reaction proceeds via CH bond activation and leads to the formation of vinylated phthalides through a successive double vinylation accompanied by decarboxylation and annulation reactions. 相似文献
60.
I. A. Nuretdinov I. P. Karaseva V. P. Gubskaya A. V. Il'yasov 《Russian Chemical Bulletin》1995,44(8):1486-1488
Cycloaddition of substituted 6,6-dimethyl-2-vinylnorpinenes with maleic anhydride occursvia the attack of a dienophile on diene from the less hindered side of the bicyclic fragment. IR, UV, CD, and1H NMR spectra of adducts have been studied.Translated fromIzvestiya Akademii Nauk. Seriya Khimicheskaya, No. 8, pp. 1546–1548, August, 1995.The authors are grateful to I. E. Ismaev for recording several1H NMR spectra. 相似文献